CMOS fabrication process
Semiconductor
Fabrication Processes
·
Front-End Processing (Wafer fabrication)
·
Back-End Processing (Assembly and Testing)
Semiconductor
Applications
- Personal
Computer--- Desktop Computer (DT) /
Notebook (NB) - Communication---
ADSL / Cable Modem /
IEEE802.11X / Bluetooth / VoIP - Consumables---
Game / DVD / Digital Camera - 3C merge--- Digital Home
Types of Chips
•
Dynamic Random Access Memory chips (DRAMs) -
serve as the primary memory for computers
•
Microprocessors (MPUs) - act as the brains of
computers.
•
Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs)
- are custom semiconductors designed for very specific functions
•
Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) - process
signals, such as image and sound signals or radar pulses.
•
Programmable memory chips (EPROMs, EEPROMs, and
Flash) - are used to perform functions that require programming on the chip.
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